Title of the thesis: Analysis of Near-Field Radio Frequency Interference at the
LOFAR Station in Irbene
Author: Iñaki Janices Chamizo
Supervisor: Ms.sc.ing. Vladislavs Bezrukovs
Scope of work: 66 pages, 1 table, 19 figures, 23 bibliographic references, 1 annex
Keywords: RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE, LOFAR, NEAR-FIELD
IMAGING, SINGLE-STATION INTERFEROMETRY, LOW-FREQUENCY RADIO
ASTRONOMY
Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) is one of the most critical challenges in low-
frequency radio astronomy, particularly for wide-aperture, software-defined observatories
like LOFAR – the Low Frequency Array. This bachelor thesis presents an analysis of near-
field RFI at the LOFAR station located in Irbene, Latvia, with a focus on characterizing local
interference sources that can degrade the quality of astronomical observations.
To address this, the work combines theoretical background on low-frequency
interferometry with the development of software tools for single-station imaging. The
objective of the project is to process visibilities from LOFAR's internal baselines to generate
power maps of the station’s immediate surroundings. These maps reveal how signal power
varies across frequency, time, and height, and are used to visualize and track interference
patterns.
The thesis also introduces a real-time processing system, equipped with a basic web
application, capable of generating images directly from live data streams. The system was
successfully validated in field tests using controlled RFI sources, confirming its ability to
detect and localize interference in real-world conditions.
The results of this study contribute to improving LOFAR’s resilience to near-field
interference and pave the way for operational RFI monitoring tools at the station level.
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