Title of the thesis: Design and development of an agile multi-rover mission control interface
for future Lunar surface missions.
Author: Lara Cecília Bernardes de Souza
Supervisor: Ric Dengel, M.Sc; Junior Research Fellow; Tartu Observatory, University of
Tartu
Mentor: Quazi Saimoon Islam, M.Sc; Engineer (PhD student); Tartu Observatory, Univer-
sity of Tartu
Scope of work: 50 pages, 7 tables, 29 figures, 45 bibliographic references, 7 annexes.
Keywords: Mission Control Interface, Lunar Rovers, Remote Teleoperation, Robot Operat-
ing System, Real-time Data Transmission.
This thesis presents the design, development, and evaluation of a framework for re-
mote teleoperation and management of multiple lunar rovers. The system leverages modern
web-based technologies to enable intuitive, real-time control and monitoring across various
operational scenarios.
The interface developed integrates with the Robot Operating System (ROS), enabling
responsive two-way communication with minimal delay. It supports modular integration of
multiple rover systems, facilitating consistent data handling across varied mission scenarios.
The user interface is designed for usability and information clarity, allowing operators to
quickly identify and act on mission-critical data. Together, these features enhance situational
awareness and support effective remote decision-making during teleoperation tasks.
This study reviews existing mission control interfaces, addresses the technical and
operational challenges of deploying a full-scale system, and validates the implemented
framework through practical trials with the KuupKulgur lunar rovers at the Tartu Obser-
vatory’s Lunar Analog Facility (LAF). Practical testing was conducted in relevant field sce-
narios, while the system’s capacity for future multi-rover operations was demonstrated using
the Gazebo simulation framework. Together, these efforts advance scalable mission-control
technologies essential for upcoming lunar exploration initiatives.
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